Friday, August 28, 2020

Movie Review Fight Club

Film depiction An adjustment of a novel of a similar name wrote by Chuck Palahniuk in 1996, the American film â€Å"Fight Club† was discharged three years after the fact in 1999. This interestingly odd storyline was enlivened on the big screen by executive David Fincher and some of Hollywood’s most significant on-screen characters; Brad Pitt, Edward Norton and Helena Bonham Carter. The movies disillusionment caused a stir of pundits as â€Å"Fight Club† turned into the most questionably discussed films. As per scholarly pundits, the 1999 film depicts occasions of industrialism and European fascism.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Movie Review: Fight Club explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The film’s fundamental characters; the anonymous storyteller (Norton), a worker of a voyaging car organization experiences sleep deprivation, Tyler Durden (Pitt), a cleanser sales rep, who is a fabrication of the anonymous narrat or’s creative mind and Marla Singer (Carter), a medication someone who is addicted who winds up as the narrator’s love premium. The specialist of the anonymous storyteller will not treat his sleep deprived person condition with prescription, yet rather alludes him to visit bolster gatherings to watch different people’s languishing. The storyteller did only that, he went to an assortment of care groups comprehensive of a gathering for testicular malignancy casualties. He professed to be a casualty and amazingly discovered passionate alleviation. It was at one of these gatherings that he went over Marla Singer who was a faker such as himself. He haggled with her to abstain from meeting at a similar spot (Fight Club Film). Upon his arrival from an excursion for work, he found that his condominium had been annihilated by fire. He was crushed. Fortunately for him, he had met Tyler Durden on the flight home, a custom made cleanser sales rep who had the option to have the destitute storyteller at his once-over loft. Twistedly, the seriousness of the narrator’s ailment made him ignorant that Tyler was a character he made in his mind and that this character was set for shut down corporate greed by whatever implies. They are in certainty disassociated characters caught in a similar body. The moment the storyteller is sleeping; Tyler exploits and starts to overwhelm his body. In one scene, outside a club, Tyler mentioned that the storyteller hit him and the two of them occupied with a clench hand battle. It began to get routine for the two men to have clench hand battles outside the club which began to draw onlookers who later became individuals. That was the introduction of the battle club and all the commotion of this film (Kozlowski) Sociological Concepts of the film The numerous ideas of human science are identified with the numerous cooperations and improvement of individuals. The film gave a great deal of events where sociological ideas were communicated and this gave the film some measure of substance. Five most spoke to sociological ideas of the film incorporates; brutality, gatherings, commercialization, corporate greed and fascism.Advertising Looking for paper on workmanship and plan? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Violence The idea of savagery was an ever present in the film. It was utilized to pass on and simultaneously go about as an emblematic similitude of the contention among ages and the publicized standards and folkways of society. As it were, the contention between the ages and what is ‘expected’ of them. During the film, the storyteller knows no bliss and takes part in the underground men-just boxing club, which may get extremely vicious as a methods for communicating. Watchers may see likewise that toward the beginning of the film, the intellectually sick storyteller slaughtered his folks, and with the impact of Tyler Durden †Å"killed† his God and afterward he executed Tyler Durden who was his educator. Gatherings The storyteller never obviously fit into any gatherings in the public arena. He felt to some degree distanced and crushed. He is urgently attempting to fit in by being something he isn't. This clarifies why he was so bolted in the foundation of the clench hand battling gathering. In this gathering, shirtless men beat each other in wrecks of blood. His life was exhausting and without significance, he went through his days at an occupation he scorned and evenings scouring mail request lists hotly attempting to give his life some importance. His ailment additionally drives him to advance the battle club as an approach to feel incredible. (Battle Club Fascist). Commercialization According to Matthew Briggs’ survey on the film, the idea of industrialism was passed on at the hour of the blast of the narrator’s condominium. The storyteller related that the annihilation of his apart ment suite isn't only the devastation of a lot of things however the decimation of himself too. The film tended to the exorbitant industrialism as an indication of enthusiastic vacancy and self differentiation. The film depicts him as somebody who purchases things to fill his enthusiastic voids, since he didn’t have any companions or family. His assets characterized him in this manner giving him a customer personality. Tyler attempted to show the storyteller (who by the way is in some cases alluded to as Jack) that his assets and his activity doesn’t characterize him as a person. The film likewise affirmed the way that numerous people in the public arena look to supplant otherworldly satisfaction with material possessions.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Movie Review: Fight Club explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Commercialism Fincher’s adjustment of the novel displayed fiercely issue of how corporate greed and industriali sm influenced our social orders. One of Tyler’s primary objectives in the film was to stopped corporate greed. Watchers will see that the character’s point made them move wildly about in the film, edgy to and obliterating structures which contained money related records for charge cards with an end goal to dispose of society’s obligation (Interpretations of battle club). Totalitarianism A fundamentalist idea was additionally common in the film ‘fight club’ and as indicated by newspeak word reference, the film is extremist it might be said that the savagery depicted is perfect or more the prior types of civic establishments. This idea is comparative with the character Tyler whose vision of things to come was to come back to a glorified past, not thinking about, the issues which that time experienced. He considers the past as a period that had no companies; along these lines there was no advancement of industrialism. To accomplish this, he used techni ques, for example, savagery and pulverization. Sociological estimation of the film Not the run of the mill activity film of regular day to day existence, â€Å"Fight Club† fuses a large number of the sociological issues social orders are confronting. On the off chance that the film’s messages are deciphered accurately, the film can have remarkably and high sociological worth. The storyline can be identified with by numerous people who are trying to locate their actual personality, are materialistic or even narcissist. The ideas may not generally be communicated emphatically, however they all streamed durably to pass on the numerous messages of the film. Pundits slammed the film since it overemphasized the way that the general public was consumerist, however for some individuals who watch the film, it encourages them to feel less second rate compared to the more practiced classes of individuals. It additionally instructs them that their personality isn't characterized b y their fine Giorgio Armani suit, land broker occupation title, rich condominium or their additional fine Lamborghini however rather by who they are inside. Works Cited Briggs, Matthew. â€Å"America’s shopper club†, n.d. Web. https://writing.colostate.edu/display/talkingback/issue1/briggs.htmAdvertising Searching for article on workmanship and plan? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More â€Å"Fight Club Fascist.†, Newspeakdictionary.com, 2005. Web. â€Å"Fight Club Film†, Wikipedia.org, n.d. Web. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fight_Club â€Å"Interpretations of battle club†, Wikipedia.org., n.d. Web. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpretations_of_Fight_Club Kozlowski, Jaime. â€Å"The battle club†, Dompse.org, 2007 Web. https://www.domspe.org/fight_club/soc_fightclub.html This article on Movie Review: Fight Club was composed and put together by client Jorge Robinson to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility Of Coles Supermarket

Question: Examine about the Business Ethics, Corporate Governance And Corporate Social Responsibility Of Coles Supermarket. Answer: Moral contemplations are an essential viewpoint inside the business issues. These contemplations help in deciding the methodology of the faculty towards the working environment activities. Cognizant methodology of the staff towards esteeming the assessment of the partners and investors brings about the accomplishment of maintainable development (Moscardo, 2013). Every one of these angles appear to be genuine in any event, for Coles Supermarket. The job of the board is pivotal regarding keeping up the working environment morals. The directors step up to the plate of creating set of principles, which improves the familiarity with the staffs in regards to the moral conduct, which they need to uncover. Adherence and consistence to the set of principles empowers the Coles faculty to increase rewarding arrangements, exchanges and exchanges from the investors (Crane Matten, 2016). This is a continuous movement towards raising the business income and overall revenue. Hypothesis of arranged conduct and contemplated move can be made into thought for evaluating the methodology of the faculty towards working environment morals. Utilitarianism can likewise be alluded for deciding the work environment culture of Coles Supermarket. Work environment culture is a basic issue as far as improving the social parameter. Nearness of straightforwardness, supportability, responsibility, duty and reasonableness legitimizes the situation of the Coles chiefs. This is regarding the administration uncovered for upgrading the proficiency in the business activities (Mason Simmons, 2014). The activity of hazard the executives mirrors the duty of the staffs towards guaranteeing the prosperity of the staffs. Including the partners and investors in the hazard appraisal practice demonstrates the introduction of moral methodology towards the way that the workers are a benefit. References Coles.com.au (2018), About us, Retrieved 26th March 2018 from www.coles.com.au Moscardo, G. (2013). Business morals, corporate administration and corporate social duty. Wiley-Blackwell.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Violence On Television :: essays research papers

Savagery on Television      Since its presentation, TV has expanded in fame to such a degree that the TV has become the electronic individual from the family. The TV can spellbind us and bait us into universes of imagination and experience as we escape from our concerns and cares. It can likewise illuminate us and welcome us cutting-edge on the most recent news. The TV can be an instructor, a companion, and a wellspring of information what's more, data, or it can negatively affect our conduct. Regardless what impact TV has on an individual, it is regularly conceivable to know somebody's way of life by watching the manner in which he stares at the TV.      When the TV was first presented, pundits asserted that it would be mind desensitizing, addictive, and absolutely uninvolved. These pundits were portraying the cliché TV watcher, the Addict. As his name infers, this current individual's life spins around sitting in front of the TV. Television resembles a medication to him, and he can't get enough of it. He exemplifies the habitual slouch and the â€Å"boob† in boob tube, and can frequently be depicted as mentally vacant, particularly while he is sitting in front of the TV. The Addict lives hand to mouth from the potato chip pack. He is languid and will regularly go for a considerable length of time without moving from the TV.      If the Addict isn't stuck before the TV, he is destined to be discovered paging through his most recent issue of TV direct, cautiously choosing the shows which he will watch that week and stamping them off with a highlighter. On an normal day the Addict will return home from work or school, put off all obligations, and getaway into the universe of TV. In this world, the Addict has no requests or obligations. The TV turns into his lone focal point of consideration, and the entirety of his vitality goes into gazing at the TV. While watching one of his most loved shows, the Addict turns out to be absolutely negligent of his general surroundings. He won't answer his telephone, converse with his family or companions, or do whatever else which may divert from his survey delight. He lives to sit in front of the TV.      Just as the Addict rose with the development of the TV, the Surfer emerged with the development of the remote control. At the point when a Surfer plunks down to observe TV, he first snatches the remote before any other individual can get to it. He turns on the TV with the remote, and it doesn't leave his grip until he is got done with viewing. He is continually changing the channels and will delay on a specific show just for a second.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Unexpected Truth About Contemporary Issues Topics

The Unexpected Truth About Contemporary Issues Topics Taking a look at the tradition of teaching in a larger context gives you the ability to explore a number of the issues you will face, and the evolving expectations of your function in a policy-led atmosphere. Education is potentially the most important aspect in an individual's success in society. Within this globalize world the organizations are needed to understand the requirements of their employees in order to handle the challenges of the changing external atmosphere. Nonetheless, the stability mission isn't in good standing with the country's political leaders and the American men and women. Human resource management is a rather important concern for all of the companies today. There are a couple of questions that I must answer to go together with the presentation as well 1. The other issues are rather important, but this one is on top of his list. The social issues research papers may appear easy to write in compar ison with different topics, but still it demands an extremely creative strategy, an enormous quantity of curiosity and capacity to think beyond the box and search info in unconventional sources. Human energy usage is responsible for approximately 85 percent of all of the particulate matter and nearly all the sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides released into the atmosphere. Autism is a neurobiological condition which affects several elements of the brain. Meeting the expectation of patients is thought to be a priority in healthcare business and it's hard enough to realize. Every nation's aim is to boost its income through tourism. There are plenty of measures that could be taken considering the contemporaries. The African nations have gotten major beneficiaries of the business. The beginning of campaigning for the mid-term elections is under a calendar year away. Despite the attractions the tourists need excellent accommodation and far better health services. Tourism and the economy Tourism has been shown to be a pillar in the majority of world economies. The tourism market has to adopt policies that are directed at attracting a huge number of tourists. Individuals are moving fast to find the attraction places until they disappear rendering tourism still the most fascinating portion of the economy. Ultimately it's the duty of every student to finish their necessary work in time. Missing classes isn't acceptable and arriving late will damage your participation grade. Any student who feels they need more help can establish an opportunity to cover the material during my 1st hr. These challenges would be sufficient for any organization to handle. Type of Contemporary Issues Topics Writing an intriguing essay about trendy topics is an opportunity to reveal your understanding of earth. Employing ableism supplies an effective manner of ad dressing ableist discrimination. Your essay may concentrate on gender issues from different portions of the world such as women rights in the Middle East and so forth. If you wish to compose a controversial essay, you definitely must look for the very best social issues topics or satire topics. In general, literature has turned out to be among the best strategies to understand and combat the difficult social problems that shape our world. Women's literature has an extensive tradition in Western literature, but nonetheless, it only begun to obtain recognition in the 19th century. Therefore it is essential for all of the firms to outline a suitable human resource development plan alongside strategies to implement them. The most significant thing is that each one of the departments of any firm are in coordination with one another. Another step to the strategy building might include the decrease in status differentials. Decentralized work planning is a measure taken to make certain that all employees take part i n company decisions. 1 possibility is to check at unemployment. 1 issue from the past that should be addressed again is the essence of land warfare in the existence of nuclear weapons. For instance, a high unemployment rate which affects millions of people is a social matter. As a consequence, social issues can be raised by the unequal distribution of funding between public schools, including that seen in the usa. You can look for different kinds of a word (different word endings of the very same word), by typing the first couple of letters followed by means of an asterisk. Expert help in academic writing is always a better choice for students should they want to secure great grades. It is critical that you also have ready access to a great current college dictionary. You may make more elaborate searches using the words AND, OR, NOT, in conjunction with parentheses.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Immigration Stimulating Our Economy - 2710 Words

McKenzi Lott Argument Essay Mr. Gutierrez Immigration: Stimulating Our Economy Introduction With presidential elections fast approaching this fall, candidates are making known the issues that America faces in these times. Many things including national debt, education, and health care all seem to be hot topics floating around in the air. It is important for citizens to be well aware of what our nation is going through and who can best solve those problems; therefore, they can elect who needs to be in office to fix these problems. One main subject that seems to be buzzing around the nation is our economic system and what we can do to best help it become what it was before. After this last recession, there are still men and women†¦show more content†¦Without the vast number of immigration that takes place in America, we would not be the powerful, high-tech nation we are today; in fact, we might even be worse off than we feel we are right now. We, as American citizens need to welcome these immigrants with open arms, and if we do so, we will be more united as a nation and our economy will only benefit from it. Competition America has gone through rough times in the past couple of years. With the recent recession, many American citizens have lost jobs, property, and homes. Prices skyrocketed and consumers were afraid to purchase goods: although, this which would have kept our economy running smoothly. Things have gotten better, though. Studies show that the unemployment rate—which has been decreasing—still remains at a high 8.3 percent, with a total of 12.8 million persons unemployed—this is a lot better than in previous years: the unemployment rate reached as high as 10 percent in 2009 (â€Å"United States Unemployment Rate†). America runs on a capitalist system—survival of the fittest—so, during times like these, competition can get pretty rough. Some citizens feel threatened by immigrants who travel to America; they feel like their rightfully earned jobs will be taken by them. This isn’t the case, however. Most immigrants are legal citizens too and de serve the same opportunities as everyone else. According to scholar, Darrell M. West, there are 35 million immigrants that

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Building Bridges For Environmentalists The Role Of...

Jody Chinchen PSY 513 November 21, 2014 Final Draft Building Bridges for Environmentalists: The Role of Diversity in the Environmental Movement Introduction Environmentalism has long been accused of being a condition of the affluent – a veritable luxury of the first world condition, despite a resounding deficiency of empirical data to support this assumption. A number of studies countering this point of view are being disseminated, potentially dismantling these postulations (Brechin 1999; Fairbrother 2012; Ignatow 2006; Mart’inez-Alier and Alier 2012), though the cultural disparity explaining a wide variety of environmentalist concerns remains difficult to explain (Brechin 1999), albeit important. Understanding commonalities, more so than polarities, will prove invaluable as we enter an era of globalization and face increased conflict over resource scarcity. A unified approach to solving environmental issues is imperative. This paper will examine the social constructions of environmentalism in the context of building and reinforcing environmental values. Kevin Archer, in Social Constructions of the Environment, states: â€Å"Environmental issues†¦ are considered†¦ combined social and natural phenomena, neither wholly natural nor wholly social in origin or substance. Thus, environmental issues, problems and conditions should be studied as such if they are to be successfully identified, analyzed and resolved† (2012:1). This paper seeks to examine more thoroughly this concept ofShow MoreRelatedThe Role of Internet in Cultural Globalization3579 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿The Role of Internet in Cultural Globalization Introduction At this point of time, globalization  has grown to be a phenomenon that is significantly important economically, politically, and culturally. The amalgamation and incorporation of the world economy around the globe has reshaped business. Not only this, it has created new social classes, different jobs, unimaginable wealth, and, occasionally, wretched poverty (Kiggundu 2002, p. 4) by restructuring the lives of the individuals. For someRead MoreThe Holy River of India-River Ganges9512 Words   |  39 Pagestossing and foaming as they rush vertically down, with pine, deodar and oak trees on its banks. Rishikesh- This is one of the most holiest places for Hindus. It is a maze of temples, ashrams and ghats, a haven for sadhus, yogis and gurus. The famous bridge across the Ganga - LAKSHMAN – JHOOLA meaning the swing built by Lakshman across the river to help his brother Ram cross it, is seen here. Haridwar- is in Uttar Pradesh State, India. Hardwar is an ancient town on the River Ganges, located betweenRead MoreImpact Of The World Trade Organization ( Wto ) On The Environment Essay5898 Words   |  24 PagesFew environmentalists have positive things to say on the impact of the World Trade Organization (WTO) on the environment. WTO legal obligations are frequently cited as the most significant impediment to a range of environmental initiatives, including notably meaningful international coordination to combat climate change, particularly through carbon tax initiatives, and imposition of electronic waste disposal export bans. In this vein, adverse findings of WTO dispute panels on environmental conservationRead MoreNature and Scope of Marketing Ethics6686 Words   |  27 Pagesof the basic principles have been codified as laws and regulations to require marketers to conform to society’s expectations of conduct, marketing ethics goes beyond legal and regulatory issues. E thical marketing practices and principles are core building blocks in establishing trust, which help build long-term marketing relationships. In addition, the boundary-spanning nature of marketing (i.e. sales, advertising, and distribution) presents many of the ethical issues faced in business today. BothRead MoreKenyan Tourism Industry11160 Words   |  45 Pagesopportunities for the future. It is envisaged as leading to the management of all resources in such a way that economic, social, and aesthetic needs can be fulfilled while maintaining cultural integrity, essential ecological processes, biological diversity and life support systems. Sustainability, sustainable tourism and sustainable development are all wellestablished terms that have been used loosely and often interchangeably in literature. To get a unambiguous view of sustainable tourism, its imperativeRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesSelf-Awareness 45 Managing Personal Stress 105 Solving Problems Analytically and Creatively 167 PART II 4 5 6 7 INTERPERSONAL SKILLS 232 233 Building Relationships by Communicating Supportively Gaining Power and Influence 279 Motivating Others 323 Managing Conflict 373 PART III GROUP SKILLS 438 8 Empowering and Delegating 439 9 Building Effective Teams and Teamwork 489 10 Leading Positive Change 533 PART IV SPECIFIC COMMUNICATION SKILLS 590 591 Supplement A Making Oral andRead MoreLidl Norway30015 Words   |  121 Pages  Norwegian   grocery  market,  because  of  their  low  prices  and  Ã¢â‚¬Å"exotic†Ã‚  products.  Some  will  tell  you  that   they  never  shopped  there,  because  they  didn’t  want  to  support  a  foreign  company  that   ignored  the  labor  unions,  build  large  and  unattractive  buildings  in  their  towns,  only  had   unfamiliar   food   in   the   shelves   and   who   sent   the   profit   out   of   the   country.   If   you   ask   Norwegians   why   Lidl   failed   in   Norway,   many   will   argue   that   Lidl   did   not   fulfill   the   Norwegian  shoppersRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesPeasnell, Geoffrey Whittington, and  ´ David Tweedie as it has from the eminence grise of the profession itself. And even in auditing, significant roles have been played by Professors Peter Bird, David Flint, and Peter Moizer amongst others. Indeed it is possible to argue that the British academic accounting professoriate has played an extremely important role in mediating between the profession and the state, both bringing knowledge to bear on policy issues and providing a cadre of people who can operateRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagessaw their economies stagnate or decline. The global political environment remains volatile and uncertain, with ongoing conflicts in the Middle East and Africa and continuing tensions in Iran, North Korea, Iraq, and Afghanistan, especially as the U.S. role in these latter two countries evolves. On the economic front, failure to conclude important trade agreements, including the so-called â€Å"Development† Round of multilateral trade negotiations under the World Trade Organization, and the lag ging supportRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagestheir situation within the domestic sphere and the conditions under which they labored to expand the career opportunities available to them at different times and in diverse settings. She places special emphasis on the important but often overlooked roles they played in politics, particularly those associated with resistance movements, and their contributions to arts and letters worldwide. Drawing on the essay collections and series on women in world history that she has edited over the past decade

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Charities free essay sample

The legal definition of charity has historically been somewhat elusive and stands distinct from any understanding of charity in a general or popular sense. As Lord Wright observed, in its legal sense the word â€Å"charitable is a word of art, of precise and technical meaning†[1]. Viscount Simmonds further remarked that, â€Å"no comprehensive definition of legal charity has been given either by legislature or in judicial utterance, there is no limit to the number and diversity of ways in which man will seek to benefit his fellow men†. The Preamble to the Charitable Uses Act 1601, also referred to as the Statute of Elizabeth I, contained a list of purposes which were then regarded as charitable. It assumed a central role for the courts as a reference point or catalogue of accepted instances of charity until almost 300 years later when Lord MacNaughten in the Pemsel case, famously classified charitable objects into four principal divisions: (i) trusts for the relief of poverty, (ii) trusts for the advancement of education, (iii) trusts for the advancement of religion, (iv) trusts beneficial to the community not falling under any of the preceding heads. We will write a custom essay sample on Charities or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These four heads of charity were used as reference whenever the inherent charitable nature of a purpose or institution was questioned until the Charities Act 2006 received royal assent. Section 2(2) of the 2006 Act now provides a modern statutory definition of charity by listing 13 descriptions of purposes deemed charitable at law. In order to be charitable, an organisation has to be established for one or more purposes within the descriptions recognised by the law as capable of being charitable, and for the public benefit. Charity law in England and Wales has developed within the context of the traditional monotheistic religions but it has embraced for many years religions other than Christianity and Judaism. In Bowman[3], Lord Parker effectively held that it was not just the promotion of Christianity that would be recognised but that the Courts of this country were not precluded â€Å"from giving effect to trusts for the purposes of religions which, however sacred they may be to millions of His Majestys subjects, either deny the truth of Christianity or, at any rate, do not accept some of its fundamental doctrines†. Furthermore in the Commission’s Scientology[4] decision it was firmly established that â€Å"The law does not prefer one religion to another and as between religions the law stands neutral†[5]. The English courts have, for a long time, resisted closely defining what makes some belief systems religious and others not. However in the Scientology case, the Commissioners accepted that there are various characteristics of religion which can be discerned from the legal authorities: †¢ Belief in a god or a deity or supreme being – R v Registrar General[6] †¢ Two of the essential attributes of religion are faith and worship: faith in a god and worship of that god South Place Ethical Society[7] †¢ To advance religion means â€Å"to promote it, to spread the message ever wider among mankind; to take some positive steps to sustain and increase religious belief and these things are done in a variety of ways which may be comprehensively described as pastoral and missionary†. United Grand Lodge v Holborn BC[8]. Having considered these characteristics, the Commissioners concluded that the definition of a religion in English charity law was characterised by a belief in a supreme being and an expression of that belief through worship. This definition is further refined in the 2006 Act where s2 (3) a gives a partial definition of the word religion. However, the law does not automatically recognise as a religion everything that may designate itself as a religion and there are some principles to which a purpose must conform if it is to be regarded as within the Charities Act’s description of ‘the advancement of religion’. These general principles are gathered from the common law of England and Wales but also take into account the body of law which has developed concerning the European Convention right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. As a general proposition, for its advancement to be capable of being charitable in this context, a religion should have a certain level of cogency, seriousness, coherence and importance[9]. Also, in order to be charitable for the advancement of religion, the content of any system of faith and worship has to be of a positive nature, impacting beneficially on the community. Sir John Wickens, V-C. in Cocks v Manners[10] observed: â€Å"It is said, in some of the cases, that religious purposes are charitable, but that can only be true as to religious services tending directly or indirectly towards the instruction or the edification of the public†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Hence, to be charitable a religious purpose has to be serious, tend directly or indirectly to the moral and spiritual improvement of the public as well as being for the public benefit. In Holmes v Attorney General[11] Walton J commented: â€Å"†¦ It is not for the benefit of the adherents of the religion themselves that the law confers charitable status, it is in the interests of the public. † Hence, as a general proposition, in the case of charities for the advancement of religion the purpose must not simply be for the benefit of the followers of the particular religion. Formerly, the proposition stated that â€Å"as between different religions the law stands neutral, but it assumes that any religion is at least likely to be better than none†[12]. Plowman J in Re Watson[13] considered a case for the publication and distribution of the fundamentalist Christian writings of an individual where he quoted authority that the court does not prefer one religion or sect to another and said that where the purposes in question are of a religious nature then the court assumes a public benefit unless the contrary is shown†. He then went on to say that the only way of disproving a public benefit is to show that the doctrines inculcated are adverse to the very foundations of all religion, and that they are subversive of all morality. However, that part of the judgment being inconsistent with the judgment of the court of appeal and opinions given by the House of Lords in Gilmour v Coats, where it was held: â€Å"†¦the question whether a trust is beneficial to the public is an entirely different one from the question whether a trust is for the advancement of religion†, it is not regarded a binding. Since the Charities Act 2006, there is no longer any presumption that, because a purpose falls within the description â€Å"the advancement of religion†, it is for the public benefit. Section 3(2) of the Act provides: â€Å"In determining whether [the public benefit] requirement is satisfied in relation to any †¦purpose, it is not to be presumed that a purpose of a particular description is for the public benefit†. Hence, with the removal of the presumption and in the modern context the proposition may now be interpreted as meaning that advancing religion can be seen as a public good if such advancement can be demonstrated to be in relation to a system having a benign and positive content which is being advanced for the benefit of the public. Over the years, there are some purposes which, despite being beneficial and religious and indeed seriously religious, did not fall within the legal framework. For example, fostering private piety, although being a religious activity, is not a charitable purpose due to the absence of benefit to the public. In Cocks v Manners[14] (supra) it was said that â€Å"a voluntary association of women for the purpose of working out their own salvation by religious exercises and self-denial seems to have none of the requisites of a charitable institution. † In the Re Joy[15] case it was held that the real object contemplated by the testator was the non-charitable purpose of improvement of the membership of a society by prayer. Further, in Re White[16], it was held that â€Å"a society for the promotion of private prayer and devotions by its own members and which has no wider scope, no public element, and no purpose of general utility would not be charitable†. Lord Simonds in the Gilmour[17] case later confirmed the decision in Cocks v Manners and said that activities â€Å"good in themselves but solely designed to benefit individuals associated for the purpose of securing that benefit, which may not have some repercussions or consequential effects beneficial to some section of the general community† do not meet the prerequisites of a charitable institution. In Re Warre’s Will Trusts, on the matter of a retreat house, Harman J said: â€Å"Activities which do not in any way affect the public or any section of it are not charitable. Pious contemplation and prayer are, no doubt, good for the soul, and may be of benefit by some intercessory process, of which the law takes no notice, but they are not charitable activities. † Thus, in Re Hetherington[18] it was held that the celebration of a religious rite in private does not contain the necessary element of public benefit since any benefit of prayer or example is incapable of proof in the legal sense and any element of spiritual or moral improvement (edification) is limited to a private not public class of those present at the celebration. However, in the same case it was also held that the holding of a religious service which is open to the public is capable of conferring a â€Å"sufficient public benefit because of the edifying and improving effect of such celebration on the members of the public who attend. † There are also other purposes related to religion whose pursuits have not been considered as charitable because the purpose itself is not exclusively charitable. For example a trust ‘for Roman Catholic purposes’ may not be for exclusively charitable purposes furthering the Roman Catholic faith[19]. Also a gift to an Anglican vicar of a parish â€Å"for parochial institutions or purpose†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢[20] was not considered charitable. A bequest to an archbishop to be applied â€Å"in any manner he might think best for helping to carry on the work of the Church in Wales†[21] is not charitable either and neither is a generally stated purpose â€Å"for religious, educational and other parochial requirements†[22]. On the other hand, In Re Schoales[23], it was clarified that there is no distinction, from the point of view of validity as a gift for charitable purposes, between a gift to the Church of England and a gift to another Church. A gift for the general purposes of a particular church or denomination or faith community falls are considered in law as a gift which has to be applied only for such of its purposes as are for the advancement of religion for the public benefit, and hence charitable. As mentioned above, charitable purposes require some promotion or advancement that is to â€Å"spread its message ever wider among mankind; to take some positive steps to sustain and increase religious belief†[24]. Proselytising is one way of advancing religious purposes[25] but it may raise public benefit issues if it breaks the law or results in harm or detriment. Therefore, it would not be compatible with public benefit principles for an organisation to seek to inhibit anyone from their rights of freedom of thought, conscience or religion (Article 9 ECHR) and to manifest or change such beliefs. This matter was considered in Kokkinakis v Greece[26] and the court in considering attempts to forbid activities of a Jehovah’s Witness confirmed that a democratic society has a plurality of beliefs and held that freedom to manifest one’s religion includes the right to convince one’s neighbor. But, the court drew a clear distinction between bearing Christian witness and improper proselytism by stating that the former was true evangelism and the latter representing a corruption or deformation of it. Furthermore, proselytising being unlawful in some countries, the Commission dealt with the issue of whether it was possible to recognise a religious purpose as charitable in England and Wales which is not charitable and may be illegal abroad in its annual report in 1993 which mentioned: â€Å"One should first consider whether they would be regarded as charities if their operations are confined to the United Kingdom. If they would, then they should be presumed also to be charitable even though operating abroad unless it would be contrary to public policy to recognise them. Hence, an organisation whose purpose is to proselytize, even if its activity is carried out internationally, may be charitable in England and Wales unless it causes harm or detriment which outweighs the public benefit. The High Court considered the statement in the Sonsino case[27] in 2002 and upheld it. However, it still remains unclear as to what the courts would rule contrary to public policy. Another way of advancing a religion would be by means of undertaking pastoral work. However, where a charity is operating solely for the purpose of advancement of religion, then any secular pastoral work which it undertakes should be as a means of advancing the particular religion. A convent in Cocks v Manners[28] was held charitable and there the nuns were engaged in exterior works (teaching the ignorant and nursing the sick) as part of their religious work. In the United Grand Lodge[29] case, Donovan J said that taking positive steps to sustain and increase religious beliefs was something done â€Å"in a variety of ways which can be comprehensively described as pastoral and missionary†. More recently, the Pilsdon Community House, a religious community living according to Christian principles and giving practical help in cases of drug addiction, drink, having been in prison or loneliness was considered in Re Banfield[30]. The court held that the fact that a religious community makes its services available to those of all creeds and of none does not prevent it being a charity for the advancement of religion also that furthering the purposes of the community amounted to the advancement of religion.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Pfizer Financial Analysis Essay Example

Pfizer Financial Analysis Essay Pfizer Incorporated (PFE)  was established in 1849 in Brooklyn, New York. Charles Pfizer and Charles Erhardt, two German-American cousins, founded a chemicals business and produced an anti-parasitic- Santorin, which was a great success. Pfizers  business  began to grow with production of citric acid in 1880s. Total sales of Pfizer had reached almost $3 million by 1910. By 1950s, Pfizer had set up business in countries like Belgium, Canada, Iran, Panama, Turkey, and United Kingdom. Pfizer is a  pharmaceutical company ranking number one in sales in the world. The company is based in  New York City, with its research headquarters in  Groton,  Connecticut. Its headquarters are in  Midtown Manhattan,  New York City. Pfizer owes a lot of its success to its number-one drug, Lipitor. This drug is used to lower blood cholesterol. Accupril and  Viagra  are two other major products offered by Pfizer. In 2007, total sales of Pfizer amounted to $48. 82 billion while it rounded to be about 50 billion in 2009. Profits made by this firm were worth nearly $10. 562 billion. Total assets held by Pfizer were worth around $115. 46 billion. Total  employee  count of Pfizer was around 86,600. As we take a look at the different ratios of the company. Pfizer Inc. s current ratio deteriorated from 2007 (2. 15) to 2008 (1. 59) but then slightly improved from 2008 to 2009 from 1. 59 to 1. 66. If we compare these numbers to the industry average of health care, overall Pfizer is performing better to the industry and Pfizer current ratio is higher t han the industry in 2007 and 2008. While in 2009 it is closer to the industry average of 1. 72. We will write a custom essay sample on Pfizer Financial Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pfizer Financial Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pfizer Financial Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Liquidity ratios are used to evaluate the firm’s ability to pay its short-term debt obligations such as Accounts Payable and accrued taxes and wages. So far from these numbers, we can predict that Pfizer is meeting its ability to pay short term debt to its creditors and suppliers in the market. As current ratio, the Quick Ratio of Pfizer is also higher than the industry average in 2007 and 2008 and is a little below in 2009. The declining curve in the current ratio of Pfizer may be the result of decreasing cash flow from operations. However the cash flow liquidity ratio of Pfizer has declined from 0. 43 in 2007 to 0. 26 in 2008. The declining cash flow from operations is forcing Pfizer to borrow to cover its bills. Overall the liquidity of Pfizer still looks quite sound compared to the industry. Now as we look at the Average collection period and day’s inventory held for Pfizer, we notice a dramatic change the average collection period of Pfizer has increased about 112% from 2007 to 2009 while the days inventory held for Pfizer has also increased about 189% from 2007 to 2009. This raises a caution flag about the increase in these ratios. Pfizer may be too lenient to its creditors. If we compare the increase in these values to the increase in Pfizer’s Sales, the sales only increased by about 3%. As we move to analyze the efficiency of Pfizer, we see that account receivable turnover has decreased about 53% from 4. 92 times in 2007 to about 2. 31 times in 2009. Yet again this major decrease in turnover of accounts receivables shows the inefficiency of Pfizer in collecting cash from creditors. The average collection period has increased dramatically from about 74 days in 2007 to almost 160 days in 2009, rounding to 115% change in the two years. However, apart from the decrease in ratios in the past few years Pfizer is still close to the industry average so we cannot predict that Pfizer is under performing compared to its competitors. Pfizer’s fixed asset turnover and total asset turnover has remained almost the same between 2007 and 2008 but has declined by almost 39. 57% in 2009 (3. 63 to 2. 20). This indicates the increase in fixed assets without a proportional increase in sales. Pfizer is a capital intensive firm and has invested more than 40% in its fixed assets. The increase in fixed assets from 2007 to 2009 is about 71%, clearly indicating that Pfizer is trying to expand more. The decrease in the ratios is rather of the heavy increase in the fixed assets while not sufficient increase in sales. Looking into the leverage of Pfizer, long term debt has increased 600% from 2007 to 2009 but the debt to assets ratios has not increased much in 2008 compared to 2007. The overall change in debt ratio is about 30% increase from 2007 to 2009. This ratio has not increased in the same capacity as the Long term debt has increased. This explains the increase in the asset of Pfizer. As Pfizer is expanding, the overall debt ratio has still not increased a lot compared to the industry average and even though the long term debt has increased extra ordinarily, the ratio of debt to equity ratio is still stable due to the increase in Pfizer’s total fixed assets. Looking at the times interest earned we notice that it has decreased from 19 times to about 9 times from 2007 to 2009 respectively. This decrease is mainly because of the increase in interest charged on the higher borrowings in the two years. The cash flow from operations in this respect is still increasing and the total increase from 2007 to 2009 of the CFO is about 24%. To analyze the profitability break down, Pfizer’s gross profit margin has increase from 76. 79% in 2007 to about 83% in 2009. The operating profit margin increased from 15. % in 2007 to about 23% in 2009. Also the cash flow margin increased from 27% in 2007 to about 33% in 2009 and is almost close to the industry averages. This indicates that Pfizer has the ability to turn sales dollar into profits and has maintained its performance relatively to the industry. Return on assets and return on equity both have decreased from 7% to 4% and from 12. 5% to 10% respectively which is far below from the industry averag e of 10% and 20%. This decrease may be due to the increase in assets of about 85% in the recent years that was discussed earlier. The return on asset could not be realized so soon in the industry of Pfizer. This, no doubt indicates the poor management of the assets but if we look at the figures they are actually increasing level of assets which clearly gives us the image of expansion of Pfizer Inc as they have recently spent over 68 billion dollars on the purchase of Wyeth. After looking into the key financials of the company we see that the total liabilities have increased over 100% which clearly shows the increase on the company’s interest as well. Their overall investment has increased by 170% mainly because of the purchase of Wyeth. The cash flow from operations and operations revenues have increased by 24% and 48% respectively. The liquidity ratios and profitability ratios are stable if we compare it to the industry but still the efficiency ratios are declining. The variance in the figures is mostly between 2008 and 2009. The criminal penalties on Pfizer in 2009 have also damaged the company’s image and have affected its revenues. From the financials, Pfizer still does not look a weak stock if compared to the industry. The idea of buying and holding the stock also depends on the patent expiration in November, 2011 of its top selling drug â€Å"Lipitor†. Pfizer has to invest more in research and development for creating new drugs. Creating new drugs may seem an obvious goal for a drug maker. The New York-based Pfizer, however, has grown into a giant not by discovering new blockbusters but by buying three competitors and their product lines. References: www. finance. yahoo. com http://topics. nytimes. com/top/news/business/companies/pfizer_inc/index. html

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

tiger shark essays

tiger shark essays The Tiger sharks name derives from the distinctive dark bands that run from the top of its back down along its sides. The stripes are very evident in younger sharks because the stripes start to fade away as it ages, then turning a gray or brownish color. However, all of the Tiger sharks have an off-white ventral surface. The Tiger sharks scientific name, Galeocerdo cuvier, consists of its Genus, Galeocerdo, and Species, cuvier, names. The Tiger shark belongs to the Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Chordata, Subphylum Vertebrata, Class Chondrichthyes, and Family Carcharhinidae. Tiger sharks can grow in size up to 20 feet (6m) and in weight 800 pounds. Some Tiger sharks have exceeded these measurements but the average is about 12ft. and 600lbs. Tiger sharks can be found worldwide in tropical waters and most temperate seas. They are most commonly found along the coast of South Africa, the Philippines, Australia, the Indian and Pacific Oceans, and in the Caribbeans. The Tiger shark is quite flexible in tolerating different habitats. They inhabit both the surfaces of shorelines and deep, open waters (up to 500 miles away from shore and 150m deep). A few have been found in rivers and small lagoons. The Tiger shark is second to the Great White in being most feared by humans. They are very strong and fast. They use their powerful caudal fins to swim over 20mph. And they have an excellent sense of smell and keen eyesight. Their teeth are saw-edged, razor-sharp, and curved. Their teeth are located in rows and rotate into place as needed. They replace the broken or worn down teeth in both the lower and upper jaws. Most Tiger sharks swim in deep waters during the day and come to shore to feed during the night. The Tiger shark has earned the nickname the "garbage can" shark. They will take a bite out of anything and then sees ...

Monday, February 24, 2020

Pharmacy & Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pharmacy & Technology - Essay Example The drugs allow us to live healthier and more productive lives. However, they can also have negative side-effects if they are not taken correctly. Indeed, some drug regimes are very complex and can require the consumption of as many as a dozen different pills several times a day. The level of complexity is so high that many people need professional advice. This is where pharmacists come into the picture. These people study many years and must be very clever to reach the position they are in. However, there is another essential element that pharmacists must possess: intuition. Intuition is a fundamentally human trait. It allows people to make assumptions and come up with ideas that go outside of the box. It allows a pharmacist to suspect that someone may be faking an illness in order to score free drugs. It also allows a pharmacist to anticipate a problem a patient may have with the drug regime they are on. In other words, dispensing drugs is not something a machine can do. In todays world technology has made so many things more easily. In car factories, robots assemble large portions of each car and they do it very well. In marking lots, machines take our money and dispense tickets and let us in and out of the parking lot. All of these things provide a lot of convenience in our every day lives. Of course, we always want to make our lives more and more convenient. That said, there must be a limit. Should we replace our school bus drivers with robots? Most people would disagree. Should we replace our doctors? No. The majority of people believe that there are some services and functions in our society that should be performed by people because only a person has the intuition and judgement to deal with complex and human situations. Does that mean that a human doctor or pharmacist will always get it right? No, but they will be better equipped to deal with such

Saturday, February 8, 2020

The World is Flat Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

The World is Flat - Essay Example For skilled students however, it meant greater opportunity because he or she can apply for jobs beyond his or her geographical location. In addition to being really good with my area of expertise, I should also learn other skills such as computer skills because technology is the way of the future. Almost all jobs virtually involve technology and I must equip myself with this skill to make myself employable. I must also learn how to work with other people of different cultures because the work setting in the future will be characterised by diversity where people of different nationality will have to work together. Online base jobs are one of the world flattener. They are one of the world’s flattener because it makes people mobile in terms of seeking employment without even leaving their homes. They are as productive as those who go to office except that they are working in the comfort of their homes. Business organization are already adapting to these kind of work structure which they call telecommuting recognizing the advantages it offer both to the company and the

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Driverless Cars Are the Present, Not the Future. Essay Example for Free

Driverless Cars Are the Present, Not the Future. Essay With the advancement of technology in today\s world, the driverless car was introduced, and it has been a dominating headline topic within these few years. Many car manufacturers, such as BMW, Volvo, and Audi, have been investing in the development project for the autonomous vehicle. This might prove that driverless car might be the leading car industries in the future. This will lead to a question whether if the driverless car is better than the human-driven car. To have a clearer view of the comparison between them, we can consider these 3 aspects: safety, time and road optimization. Firstly, everyone knows the importance of safety when driving on the road but what makes the driverless car safer than a human-driven car. The driverless car is safer than the human-driven car because of its technology, the driverless car makes use of sensors such as cameras, radar, lasers, ultrasonic sensors, GPS, and mapping technology to determine its position and navigate on the road safely. In contrast, in a car driven by human the drivers make use of their senses, such as eyes, ears and touch to navigate their way on the road. With the increase of travel time, their fatigue level will also increase, this might cause the driver to lose concentration or even fall asleep while driving. Some driver might even consume alcohol before they travel, making it unsafe for other road users as well as themselves. Recent studies of the traffic accident in Singapore 2016 show that causes of human-driven car accident such as failing to keep a proper lookout, failing to have proper control, fai ling to give way to traffic with right of way and changing lane without due care resulted in more than 2500 accident cases. (Singapore Police Force 2016). Whereas for the driverless car in 2016 there is only one case of an accident that happens where the driverless car collided with a lorry at one north which was suspected due to software anomalies in the driverless car (Strait times 2016). Secondly, the time taken to drive from point to point can be quite a hassle, for example, a country like the United State of America where the land is so much bigger than Singapore, traveling from one states to the other would take more than 3 hours or even more. in a car driven by a human, the driver will need to stay focus and concentrate on driving the car to their destination. Whereas for a driverless car the experience will be totally different, the hours of time traveled can be utilized to do more stuff such as reading a newspaper or you can even take a nap while traveling without the need to control your car since the driverless car will take you to your destination. The driverless car will be able to save a lot of our time, it is like adding the extra hours to our hectic life. Lastly, in term of road optimization, there are many traffic lights on the road the human-driven car must stop when they encounter traffic light this will cause traffic congestion, whereas for a country with all driverless car on the road, traffic light is not needed anymore the driverless cars will be able to seamlessly merge to the other lanes easily. Allowing traffic to flow smoothly across intersections. There will be neither time delay nor collision. In conclusion, the driverless car has more advantages in term of safety, time and road optimization as compared to a human-driven car, with the minimal amount of road accident occurs, a large amount of time-saving and the non-delaying road optimization. This futuristic vision is becoming reality with the advancement of technology which will prove that the driverless car will be the leading car industries.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Interconnected :: Biodiversity Science Biology Essays

Interconnected â€Å"Loving nature is not the same as understanding it.† Like the majority of the human race, Harriet in Gary Larson’s [JH1] book, There’s a Hair in my Dirt, â€Å"‘not only [misunderstand] the things she saw – vilifying some creatures while romanticizing others, - but also her connection to them’† (Larson 1998). The human race is one big Harriet; we see what is on the surface and never truly understand what lies beneath because we fail to even look. In order to understand ourselves, we must first understand what makes us and shapes us. Perhaps this is why we should understand biodiversity and the effects it has on us and science. All living things need each other to survive. We need the trees to breathe, they need us to produce CO2 for photosynthesis, and they also need the worms to cultivate the land for rich soil. Hence, we could imply that we need the worms to breathe. It’s more than that, though. The whole concept of biology, or even science, revolves around the intricate connections between all of its aspects. We need to understand biodiversity to understand our connections to all living things. In order to understand biodiversity we need to use systematics. In order to understand systematics we need to understand taxonomy, phylogeny, evolution and all the other parts. Every part of who we are is saturated in everything around us and yet we do not even try to take the time to absorb a drop of it. Despite the fact that we consider ourselves to be the most intelligent of the species living on this planet today, our egos and independence, our ignorance and manipulation, allow the understanding of our very existence on this earth to pass us by. In order to truly understand who we are, we need to come nose to nose with the earthworms. In understanding biodiversity, we will be able to harvest the benefits that come from it. Not only will we be able to understand our connections with all living things, but our connection with the environment as well. Interconnected :: Biodiversity Science Biology Essays Interconnected â€Å"Loving nature is not the same as understanding it.† Like the majority of the human race, Harriet in Gary Larson’s [JH1] book, There’s a Hair in my Dirt, â€Å"‘not only [misunderstand] the things she saw – vilifying some creatures while romanticizing others, - but also her connection to them’† (Larson 1998). The human race is one big Harriet; we see what is on the surface and never truly understand what lies beneath because we fail to even look. In order to understand ourselves, we must first understand what makes us and shapes us. Perhaps this is why we should understand biodiversity and the effects it has on us and science. All living things need each other to survive. We need the trees to breathe, they need us to produce CO2 for photosynthesis, and they also need the worms to cultivate the land for rich soil. Hence, we could imply that we need the worms to breathe. It’s more than that, though. The whole concept of biology, or even science, revolves around the intricate connections between all of its aspects. We need to understand biodiversity to understand our connections to all living things. In order to understand biodiversity we need to use systematics. In order to understand systematics we need to understand taxonomy, phylogeny, evolution and all the other parts. Every part of who we are is saturated in everything around us and yet we do not even try to take the time to absorb a drop of it. Despite the fact that we consider ourselves to be the most intelligent of the species living on this planet today, our egos and independence, our ignorance and manipulation, allow the understanding of our very existence on this earth to pass us by. In order to truly understand who we are, we need to come nose to nose with the earthworms. In understanding biodiversity, we will be able to harvest the benefits that come from it. Not only will we be able to understand our connections with all living things, but our connection with the environment as well.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Genetically modified food Essay

War, famine, disease, hate, overpopulation; these are all constant struggles that humanity must face every day. How to address these problems so that the world will be able to continue in a stable, productive way is constantly on the minds of scientist, politicians, peacekeepers and the everyday person. The issue I’m choosing to discuss is starvation. With our population ever increasing, how are we going to provide billions of people the proper nutrition? Do we continue using the farming traditions of the past, or do we look to technological advancements and genetic modification for the answers? With technology ever changing, our knowledge of genetics is growing and all the while farmland shrinking. When farmers are producing less harvest per year and having to use more and more pesticides to keep their crops alive, exploring the possibilities of genetic modification (GM) within food is a wise choice. In fact, I’d say it was the way of the future. GM foods have several benefits and in many ways are better and more efficient than sustainable agriculture crops. Scientists have been studying agricultural biotechnology for decades, looking for the best ways to advance our lives. It involves many complex procedures such as moving key genes from one organism to another, crosspollination and selective breeding of plants. These and other processes create beneficial traits within the plant species that allow it to grow and survive better than standard, farm grown produce. Some plants have become resistant to disease and can actually repel potentially devastating insects; this removes the necessity for pesticides. Sustainable agriculture is the other proposed solution to solving the world’s food crisis. Sustainable agriculturists believe that with proper irrigation methods, natural fertilizers and insecticides crops of equal yield can be produced, matching that of bioengineered foods. GM food products are already a part of our every day life. â€Å"Recent estimates show that 60-70% of foods in the U. S. markets contain GE ingredients, meaning they contain at least a small quantity of some crop that has been genetically engineered. (Genetically Modified Food & Human Health). † As our knowledge grows and technology advances they will only become more integrated into our society. Biotechnology has the possibility to remove harmful allergens by altering the plant’s protein structure. â€Å"†¦ Genetic modification can be used to remove or change proteins that are known allergens in plant foods such as the soybean. Recent research has demonstrated that a particular protein causing soybean allergies can be eliminated by modern biotechnology. (Genetically Modified Food & Human Health). † â€Å"†¦ Vast areas of irrigated land have become waterlogged. Chemical fertilizers have run off into rivers and lakes causing ugly, slimy blooms of algae. Crop diseases such as late blight in potatoes, the virulent fungus responsible for the Irish famine, appear to be spreading again†¦ (Will the World Starve? : Feast and Famine)† These are only some of the effects from poor attempts at sustainable agriculture. As afore mentioned, with GM, crops can be made resistant to disease, able to grow faster and stronger, and without the need of harmful chemical fertilizers or pesticides (Will the World Starve? : Feast and Famine). As our population grows exponentially and our farmable land is continuously being reduced we need to find a solution that takes up less space while at the same time providing quality food in the amounts required. Less farmland is available due to commercialization and soil nutrient atrophy. This doesn’t mean that other plots couldn’t be converted into farmland. â€Å"Farm acreage could increase by 10% over the next 40 years†¦ †¦ In many cases it would mean destroying forests or other sensitive habitats†¦ (Will the World Starve? : Feast and Famine). † Protagonists of sustainable agriculture argue that GM foods are unhealthy, unsafe to eat and may have adverse effects in the future. They say that the problem isn’t a lack of food, it’s the poor countries inability to afford the necessary provisions. They also say that, â€Å"If done properly†¦ † sustainable agriculture will be sufficient enough. In response, â€Å"Currently, genetically modified foods on the market are considered safe to eat and no adverse effects have been reported since their introduction in 1995 (Genetically Modified Food & Human Health). † In the short term, GM research will be expensive and costs will need to be recouped from the consumer, but in the long run food will last longer, be more nutritious and cost less to grow greater yields. Once we are able to make this technology available to third world countries at an affordable rate they will be able to prosper more rapidly than if they were to keep using the old sustainable agriculture methods. The process of sustainable agriculture requires a large amount of land and skilled farmers and laborers. If done improperly the land will quickly loose its ability to sustain life. This would require farmers to have much more education in the areas of irrigation, natural pesticides and herbicides, as well as increased research on global climate conditions and the future of these necessities. Why require all this ever-changing knowledge and research when we can create a nutritional plant that is doesn’t require these processes and is immune to natural hazards? In the long run, this would seem the better decision. Though we are still in the early stages of genetic modification, I believe that this is a science with unlimited possibilities which will inevitably benefit mankind in many ways. Discovering and learning about new processes takes time, funding, caution and diligence. The art of farming has been around for centuries and the process has worked in the past, but now today’s society has different necessities and newer knowledge. The past is just that, the past. It’s now time to meet the future.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Kant s Moral Theory Essay - 965 Words

Engineers are trusted individuals which the public has set high standards for. The public relies on engineers to efficiently, and accurately determine the safety of all products they create. Engineers are required to follow safety procedures in order to ensure the quality of the products they create. However, are these procedures enough to ensure the safety of the public? Or can additional actions be taken in order to improve the safety of a product? If so, to what extent should engineers be required to take matters into their own hands and ensure the safety of products, in return reducing the number of injuries and fatal accidents? Kant’s moral theory can be a useful tool in determining the answers to these questions. Kant’s moral theory revolves around the idea that an act is morally right if it fulfills our duty, and morally wrong if it does not. His theory includes the concept of categorical imperative, he believes that this is the supreme principle of morality. Categorical imperatives are rules that apply always, no matter the circumstances. Kant’s theory also mentions maxims which are the subject principles to determine an action. For every maxim you act on, everyone should do to do the same in a similar situation. In addition, Kant believes that one is only morally worthy if the action taken was taken because it was our good will, it was our duty. This means that the action would have been done even if we did not enjoy it. The sole reason behind taking the actionShow MoreRelatedKant s Theory Of Moral Theory1466 Words   |  6 Pagessince Kant s publication of his renowned ethical tre atises, deontologists and utilitarians alike have argued over which moral theory is most coherent. Yet, in Mill s critique of Kant, Mill sidesteps this issue, not by directly critiquing Kant s moral theory, but rather by asserting that Kant s moral theory is actually just a form of utilitarianism. Essentially, Kant s universal law test is nothing more than a veiled appeal to consequences, as Mill correctly claims in his critique of Kant. AfterRead MoreThe Ethics Of Non Voluntary Active Euthanasia1050 Words   |  5 Pagesduty and obligation. A medical professional in such situations have an obligation to fulfill the patient s wishes. The nature of their obligation does not sway based on what they personally think. Patients with dementia have some moments of clarity, but because their brains are still deteriorating, non- voluntary active euthanasia should still be permissible under these conditions. In the theory of deontology, it is defined as â€Å"the focus on the duties and obligations one has in carrying out actionsRead MoreImmanuel Kant And Kant On Morality1097 Words   |  5 Pagesare two which are usually compared to one another, Immanuel Kant and David Hume. Immanuel Kant had many theories throughout his philosophical time. Here are some of his ethical works, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785), the Critique of Practical Reason (1788), and the Metaphysics of Morals (1797), which contains both â€Å"the Doctrine of Right† and â€Å"the Doctrine of Virtue.† He also had some other works of importance to his moral philosophy including the Critique of the Power of Judgment (1790)Read MoreDeontology Is An Ethical Theory900 Words   |  4 Pagesgender. The theory of deontology has defined and developed the meaning of equal within society. However, it has been a slow process. Miscommunication and misunderstanding to the meaning of gender equality is responsible for personal and social tyranny. Happiness, fairness, and dignity have risen from social roles, poverty, and health reform that defined the message to the question of what it means to be equal and unequal among men and women using the deontology theory as this essay will demonstrateRead MoreKant And The Moral Law1451 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Kant argues that mere conformity with the moral law is not sufficient for moral goodness. I will argue that Kant is right. In this essay I will explain why Kant distinguishes between conforming with the moral law and acting for the sake of the moral law, and what that distinction means to Kant, before arguing why Kant was right. 2) Meaning of Kant’s Statement Why: According to Kant, we can control the will and meaning behind our actions. The morality of an action should be assessedRead MoreEssay on Immanuel Kant’s Non- consequentialist Ethical Theory 1369 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction According to Immanuel Kant the driving force behind our actions should be dictated by what is inherently good as sole consideration and not be based upon the effects of what such actions may produce such as the case in the consequentialist theory of cause. In this essay Kant’s ethical non-consequentialist theory will be briefly investigated and a comparison drawn between the two different theories in order to establish merit in employment thereof in practice. 2. Kantian Morality CentralRead MoreDeontology Theory : Ethics And Moral Reasoning1137 Words   |  5 PagesDeontology theory-Immoral/moral behavior Jeann Henry PHI208: Ethics and Moral Reasoning (ACQ1519B) Instructor: Julie Pedersen May 21, 2015 â€Æ' Is it right for our society to be held for immoral behavior when it is already being displayed in our society and within the cultural areas in our lives? Right or wrong ways are always among our society, and when we are dealing with an ethical theory deontology system seems more established. This ethics theory, conducts a matter of right and wrong. This indicatesRead MoreEssay Kant vs. Mill: Human Rights and Utilitarianism1729 Words   |  7 Pageshave been shaped by several factors, including philosophical theories in the past. This paper looks at the theories of two philosophers, Emmanuel Kant and John Stuart Mills, and how their teachings can be used to explain the sources of human rights. Kant’s moral philosophy is very direct in its justification of human rights, especially the ideals of moral autonomy and equality as applied to rational human beings. John Stuart Mills’ theory of utilitarianism also forms a solid basis for human rightsRead MoreKant And The Prince Niccolo Di Bernardo Dei Machiavelli978 Words   |  4 Pagesis a very strong revolving criticism based upon certain theories that are needed to stabilize and control society or even so, expand our minds beyond what we already know. Two very iconic philosophers Immanuel Kant and The Prince Niccolo di Bernardo dei Machiavelli (1469-1527?) Manifest their theories on the portrayal of society and how discipline and authority regulate us. Kant expresses his theory in his â€Å"What is Enlightenment?† (1784) Essay where he describes the immaturity of men is what makesRead MoreThe Ones Who Walked Away from Omelas by Ursula Le Guin1424 Words   |  6 Pagesgreatest number of people. On the contrary, Kant would argue that using the child as a mere means is wrong and argue that the living conditions of the child are not universalizable. The citizens of Omelas must face this moral dilemma for all of their lives or instead choose to silently escape the city altogether. My central thesis is that Kant would give the child’s life inherent value and advocate that Omelas’ citizens abandon their practices. In this essay I aim to examine the story of Omelas through